Akabati k’umutekano w’ibinyabuzima nimwe mu ngamba z’ibanze z’umutekano muri laboratoire iyo ari yo yose ikorana na mikorobe n’indwara zanduza. Izi nkike zifite umutekano, zihumeka neza ko mugihe zikoresheje ibintu bishobora guhumanya, abakozi ba laboratoire barindwa umutekano kandi bakitandukanya numwotsi no gukwirakwiza uduce duto duto.

Kugirango ubungabunge urwego rukenewe rwo kurinda, akabati y’umutekano w’ibinyabuzima igomba gupimwa buri gihe kandi ikemezwa, kandi igengwa na NSF / ANSI 49. Ni kangahe kabine yumutekano wibinyabuzima igomba kwemezwa? Mubihe bisanzwe, byibura buri mezi 12. Ibi bigomba kubara umubare wibanze w "kwambara no kurira" hamwe nigikorwa kibaho mugihe cyumwaka umwe ukoreshwa nabaminisitiri. Kubintu bimwe, ikizamini cya kabiri (kabiri-mwaka) kirakenewe.

Hariho ibindi bihe byinshi, ariko, munsi yinama nayo igomba kugeragezwa. Ni ryari akabati y’umutekano wibinyabuzima igomba kwemezwa mugihe gito? Mubisanzwe, bagomba kugeragezwa nyuma yibyabaye byose bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere cyangwa imikorere yibikoresho: kubungabunga cyane, impanuka, gusimbuza filtri ya HEPA, ibikoresho cyangwa kwimura ibikoresho, na nyuma yigihe kinini cyo guhagarika, urugero.

Igicu cyiza cyibitonyanga bya potasiyumu, bikozwe na disiki izunguruka, bikoreshwa nka aerosol itoroshye kugirango bapime ibikorerwa mu kabari ka biosafeti.Abakusanyirizo babitsa uduce twose twa potasiyumu iyode iri mu kirere cyatanzwe kuri membrane. Igihe cyo gutoranya kirangiye, akayunguruzo gashyirwa mu gisubizo cya chloride ya palladium aho iyode ya potasiyumu “ikura” kugirango igaragare neza kandi byoroshye kumenyekana utudomo twinshi / imikara.

Dukurikije EN 12469: 2000 Apf (ibintu byo kurinda abaminisitiri) igomba kuba munsi ya 100.000 kuri buri muterankunga cyangwa ntigomba kuba utudomo turenga 62 twijimye kuri KI discus filter ya membrane nyuma yo gukura muri palladium chloride.

Ibizamini by’umutekano w’ibinyabuzima no gutanga ibyemezo bikubiyemo ibizamini byinshi, bimwe bisabwa ndetse n’ubushake, bitewe n'intego z'ikizamini n'ibipimo bigomba kuba byujujwe.

Ibizamini bisabwa byemewe mubisanzwe bigizwe na:

1, Kwinjiza umuvuduko w umuvuduko: Gupima umwuka winjira mumaso yikigice kugirango ibikoresho biohazardous bidahunga abaminisitiri aho byateza ibyago uwabikoraga cyangwa laboratoire hamwe nibidukikije.

2, Ibipimo byerekana umuvuduko ukabije: Kureba ko umwuka uva mu gice cy’imirimo y’inama y’abaminisitiri ukora uko byateganijwe kandi ukaba utambutse kwanduza aho bakorera muri guverinoma.

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4, Ikigereranyo cyerekana umwotsi: Koresha uburyo bugaragara kugirango witegereze kandi ugenzure icyerekezo gikwiye cyo guhumeka neza.

5, Ikizamini cyo kwishyiriraho urubuga: Menya neza ko ibice byashyizwe neza mubikoresho bikurikije NSF na OSHA.

6, Imenyekanisha ryerekana: Yemeza ko impuruza zo mu kirere zashyizweho neza kugirango zerekane ibihe bibi.

1, Ibice bidashoboka kubara - hagamijwe ISO gutondekanya umwanya, mubisanzwe iyo umutekano wumurwayi ari impungenge

2, Ikizamini cya UV - gutanga µW / cm² isohoka ryumucyo kugirango ubare igihe gikwiye cyo gushingira kumyanda ihari. OSHA isabwa mugihe urumuri rwa UV rukoreshwa mukwanduza.

3, Ikizamini cyumutekano wamashanyarazi - gukemura ibibazo byumutekano wamashanyarazi kubice bitari UL kurutonde

4, Ikizamini cyumucyo wa Fluorescent, Ikizamini cya Vibration, cyangwa Ikizamini cyijwi - ihumure ryabakozi nibizamini byumutekano bishobora kwerekana niba protocole yumutekano cyangwa gusanwa bishobora gukenerwa.