Isixazululo
Ikhabhinethi Yezokuphepha Zebhayoloji (i-BSC) Isixazululo Sokuhlola
2024-03-15 10:31:06
Kuyini Ukuhlolwa KweKhabhinethi Lokuphepha Kwebhayoloji?
I-BSC iyisihlungi esibi sengcindezi kanye nemishini yokukhipha umoya esekelwe kumgomo wokuhlunga okusebenzayo okuphezulu kanye namandla okugeleza komoya. Izovikela amasampula ekungcoleni kwangaphandle futhi ivikele kangcono abasebenzi abahlolayo ekungenweni amagciwane e-pathogenic ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ukusebenza kwe-BSC kuzinzile akuhlobene nje kuphela nempumelelo noma ukwehluleka kokuhlolwa, kodwa futhi nokuphepha kwabaqhubi nabasebenzi bezokwelapha. I-BSC ngokuvamile idingeka ukuthi ihambisane namazinga alelo zwe noma isifunda.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kumele zigunyazwe okungenani minyaka yonke ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, ngokuvamile onjiniyela bemishini noma be-elekthronikhi abasebenza ngokukhethekile ekunakekeleni nasekunikezeni izitifiketi zalolu hlobo lwesisetshenziswa.
Ukuhlola Izinto?
Isivinini somoya ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenza.
Ukuhlolwa kwesithiyo somoya (umgoqo phakathi komqhubi nomkhiqizo; ezinye izindinganiso zisebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwesivinini sangaphakathi esikhundleni salokho)
Isihlungi sobuqotho (ukuhlola ukuvuza noma inani lama-aerosols isihlungi esiwavumelayo ukuthi adlule kukho)
Ukubala kwezinhlayiya ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenza
Ukuqina kwegesi
Ukuhlolwa kokuvuza kwendawo yokusebenza (ukuhlolwa kobuqotho kwendawo yokusebenza)
Ukukhanya ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenza
Ukusebenza kokukhanya kwe-UV
Izinga lomsindo, njll.
Izidingo zingase zibuswe indikimba yesikhungo efana ne-TGA, FDA, noma i-WHO.
Yiziphi izinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo ukuze kulinganiswe iBSC?
1, Izibali Zezinhlayiyana
Ngokweziqondiso ze-GMP/FDA, ukuqapha kwezimo eziyinyumba kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze kuphile futhi kungakwazi ukuphila, futhi izinhlayiya eziphathwa ngesandla zingafakwa ekugelezeni komoya okuphansi kwendawo yokusebenza ye-BSC ukuze zibonwe.
I-Handheld Particle Counternjengokuthi:
2, Izihloli zokuvuza kwezihlungi
Lokhu kuhlola kunquma ubuqotho bokugeleza okwehlayo kanye nokukhipha amandla okuvela kuzihlungi ze-HEPA, izindlu zokuhlunga, namafreyimu okukhweza okuhlunga. Ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa, izinga libonisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-photometer elinganisiwe kanye nejeneretha ye-aerosol elinganisiwe.
Ukuhlola kusekelwe ekwazini ukugxiliswa okunembile kwe-aerosol ye-polydisperse phezulu nomfula wesihlungi se-HEPA kanye nokuthola ukungena ngesihlungi, amafreyimu akhuphukayo, kanye/noma noma izindlu zokuhlunga.
I-HEPA Filter Ukuvuza Abahlolinjengokuthi:
3, I-Airflow Pattern Visualizer (AFPV)
Ukuhleleka okuhle kokugeleza komoya kungaqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka okusheshayo kokungcola. Ukuze ubone ukugeleza komoya ngeso lengqondo, inkungu idinga ukwenzeka ukuze igeleze nokugeleza komoya. I-AFPV njengesibonisi sokugeleza komoya sezifundo zentuthu ukuze kuqashwe amaphethini nesiyaluyalu.
Isibonisi sephethini yokugeleza komoyanjengokuthi:
4. Idivayisi ye-KI Discussion
Ukuhlolwa kwengemuva, ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi, ukuvikelwa komkhiqizo kanye nokuvikela ukungcoliswa okunqamulayo. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukunquma ukuthi i-aerosol ekhabetheni iyavuza yini ngaphandle kwekhabhinethi; ukuthi ukungcola kwangaphandle kuyangena yini kwikhabhinethi ye-biosafety; nokuthi ingabe ukungcoliswa okuphambana phakathi kwemikhiqizo kukhabhinethi ye-biosafety kuyancishiswa. Indlela yokuhlola i-Potassium iodide ithatha imizuzu engama-30 kuphela, engeke ingcolise indawo yaselabhorethri.
Isihloli Sekhwalithi YeKhabhinethi Yezokuphepha Zebhayolojinjengokuthi:
