Izindaba
Ungakuhlola kanjani ngempumelelo nokugcina ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lakho elihlanzekile
Ukuhlolwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela imithetho, ukugcinwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuvikela izinqubo ezibucayi, ukuvikela impilo nokuphepha, ukwenza imisebenzi ibe ngcono, ukonga izindleko, nokwakha ukuzethemba kwamakhasimende. Ukuhlola okuvamile nokucophelela kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi lakho lokuhlanza liyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuhlanzeka kanye nezindinganiso zokulawula indawo ezungezile, ekugcineni kusekele impumelelo nobuqotho bemisebenzi yakho.
Ukuhlola igumbi lakho lokuhlanza ngokwe-ISO 14644 kuhilela izinyathelo ezinemininingwane eminingi zokuqinisekisa ukuthi lihlangabezana nezibonelelo zokubala zezinhlayiyana ezidingekayo zokuhlukaniswa kwazo. Nawu umhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Qonda Amazinga we-ISO 14644
I-ISO 14644-1: Ichaza ukuhlukaniswa kokuhlanzeka komoya ngokugxila kwezinhlayiyana.
I-ISO 14644-2: Icacisa ukuqapha ukukhombisa ukuqhubeka nokuthobela i-ISO 14644-1.
2. Ukulungiselela Ukuhlolwa
Nquma Ukuhlelwa Kwegumbi Elihlanzekile: Thola ukuhlukaniswa kwe-ISO okuqondile (isb, I-ISO Class 5) esebenza ekamelweni lakho elihlanzekile.
Misa Izindawo Zokusampula: Ngokosayizi wegumbi elihlanzekile nokuhlukaniswa, nquma inombolo nezindawo zamasampula amasampula.
3. Khetha bese Ulinganisa Izisetshenziswa
I-particle Counter: Sebenzisa isibali sezinhlayiyana esilinganisiwe nesiqinisekisiwe esikwazi ukukala amasayizi wezinhlayiyana adingekayo (isb, ≥0.1 µm noma ≥0.3 µm).
Ukuhlola Ukulinganisa: Qinisekisa ukuthi isibali sezinhlayiyana silinganiselwe ngokwezincomo zomkhiqizi ukuze kuqinisekiswe izilinganiso ezinembile.
4. Sungula Izindawo Zokusampula
Inombolo Yezindawo Zamasampula: Bheka ku-ISO 14644-1, ehlinzeka ngemihlahlandlela enanini lamasampula ezindawo ezisuselwe endaweni yegumbi elihlanzekile. Hlola ithebula A.1 ngokwezinga.
Kumagumbi amakhulu ahlanzekile nezindawo ezihlanzekile (＞1000㎡), sebenzisa ifomula elandelayo ukuze ubale ubuncane bezindawo zamasampula.
NLinombolo encane yezindawo zamasampula okufanele zihlolwe, zifinyezwe enombolweni ephelele elandelayo.
A indawo yegumbi lokuhlanza ku-m2.
Maka Amaphuzu Esampula: Maka ngokucacile izindawo ezingaphakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile lapho amasampula azothathwa khona.
5. Sungula isampula yevolumu yendawo ngayinye
Sebenzisa ifomula elandelayo ukuze ubale umthamo wesampula.
vsubuncane bevolumu yesampula eyodwa endaweni ngayinye, evezwe ngamalitha;
Cn,mumkhawulo wekilasi (inani lezinhlayiya nge-cubic meter ngayinye) kusayizi wezinhlayiyana ocatshangelwayo omkhulu kakhulu oshiwo ekilasini elifanele.
20inombolo yezinhlayiya ezingabalwa uma ukugxila kwezinhlayiyana bekusemkhawulweni wekilasi.
6. Yenza Ukuhlolwa
Linganisa Izibalo Zezinhlayiya: Endaweni ngayinye yokuhlola, sebenzisa isibali sezinhlayiyana ukuze ulinganise ukuhlangana kwezinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni.
Inqubo yokulinganisa:
Isampula lesikhathi esithile endaweni ngayinye.
Rekhoda inani lezinhlayiya zobubanzi obuhlukahlukene bosayizi.
Ukuphindaphinda Isampula: Yenza izilinganiso eziningi endaweni ngayinye ukuze uphendule ngokuhlukahluka nokuqinisekisa ukuvumelana.
7. Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha kanye Nokuqhathanisa
Hlaziya Idatha: Qhathanisa izibalo zezinhlayiya ezirekhodiwe ngokumelene nemikhawulo eshiwo ku-ISO 14644-1 yekilasi le-cleanroom.
Imibandela Yokwamukela: Qinisekisa ukuthi isibalo sezinhlayiyana endaweni ngayinye kanye nobubanzi besayizi aweqi imikhawulo evumelekile.
8. Imibhalo
Lungiselela Umbiko: Bhala yonke inqubo yokuhlola, okuhlanganisa:
a. igama nekheli lenhlangano yokuhlola, kanye nosuku ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngalo.
b. inombolo kanye nonyaka wokushicilelwa kwale ngxenye ye-ISO 14644, okungukuthi ISO 14644-1:2015
c. ukuhlonza okucacile kwendawo ebonakalayo yegumbi elihlanzekile noma indawo ehlanzekile ehloliwe (okuhlanganisa nokubhekisela ezindaweni eziseduze uma kudingeka),
kanye nokuqokwa okuqondile kwezixhumanisi zawo wonke amasampula)
d. imibandela yokuqoka eshiwo yegumbi elihlanzekile noma lendawo ehlanzekile, okuhlanganisa inombolo Yekilasi le-ISO, isimo esifanelekile sokuhlala kanye
kucatshangelweusayizi wezinhlayiyana.
e. imininingwane yendlela yokuhlola esetshenzisiwe, nanoma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile eziphathelene nokuhlolwa, noma ukusuka endleleni yokuhlola, kanye nokuhlonza
testithuluzi nesitifiketi sayo samanje sokulinganiswa, kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa, okuhlanganisa idatha yokugxiliswa kwezinhlayiyana yazo zonke izindawo zamasampula.
9. Ukuchezuka kwamakheli
Phenya Imithombo: Uma noma iyiphi izinhlayiyana ibala idlula imikhawulo evumelekile, thola imithombo engase ibe khona yokungcola.
Izenzo Zokulungisa: Sebenzisa izinyathelo zokulungisa, njengokuthuthukisa ukuhlunga noma ukuhlonza kanye nokunciphisa imithombo yezinhlayiyana.
10. Ukuqapha Okuqhubekayo
Ukuhlola Okuvamile: Sungula ishejuli yokuhlola evamile (njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 kuye kweziyi-12) ukuze uqinisekise ukuthobelana okuqhubekayo namazinga e-ISO.
Ukuqapha Imvelo: Ngokuqhubekayo uqaphe eminye imingcele yezemvelo efana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nokucindezela okuhlukile ukuze ulondoloze
izimo ezifanele zegumbi lokuhlanza.